Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, affects the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. At Alpha Dental Group, we assess and manage gum health to prevent progression and maintain the stability of your teeth. Gum disease begins when plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria, builds up along the gum line. If not addressed, it can lead to discomfort, tooth instability, and, in some cases, broader health concerns. Our team provides professional evaluation, monitoring, and tailored treatment to support long-term oral health.
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What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease usually develops in stages. The earliest stage, gingivitis, is marked by red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. This stage is often reversible with consistent oral hygiene and professional dental care.

If gingivitis is not addressed, it can progress to periodontitis, where the infection reaches deeper into the gums and the bone supporting the teeth. Periodontitis may cause teeth to loosen or even be lost over time if untreated.
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What Causes Gum Disease?

Plaque is the main cause of gum disease. This sticky film of bacteria forms on teeth and, if not removed through brushing and flossing, can harden into tartar. Tartar can only be removed by a dental professional.

Other factors that can increase the risk of gum disease include:

• Poor oral hygiene: Infrequent brushing or flossing allows plaque to build up.
• Tobacco use: Smoking or chewing tobacco makes gums more susceptible to infection.
• Medical conditions: Diabetes, hormonal changes, and certain immune system disorders can affect gum health.
• Medications: Some medicines can reduce saliva flow or affect the gums.
• Family history: Genetics can make some people more prone to gum disease.

Signs and Symptoms

Gum disease can develop quietly, so recognising the signs early is important. Common symptoms include:

• Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth
• Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums

Regular dental check-ups are important because gum disease can progress without obvious pain.
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Diagnosis

A dentist will examine your gums and supporting structures to assess the extent of any disease. This may include:

• Measuring gum pockets around the teeth
• Checking for signs of inflammation or infection
• Taking dental X-rays to evaluate bone loss

Early detection allows for more effective management and reduces the risk of complications.
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Treatment Options

Treatment for gum disease depends on its severity and progression.
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Non-Surgical Treatments

• Professional cleaning: Removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.
• Scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning to reduce bacteria in periodontal pockets and smooth root surfaces.
• Oral hygiene guidance: Dentists provide advice on brushing, flossing, and using antiseptic rinses to control plaque.

Surgical Treatments

Advanced cases may require surgical intervention to restore gum and bone health:

• Flap surgery: Gums are lifted to remove tartar and reduce pocket depth.
• Bone and tissue grafts: Procedures that promote regeneration of lost bone or gum tissue.

Preventing Gum Disease

Protecting your gums is about consistent daily care and professional support. Small habits can make a big difference:

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste to remove plaque before it hardens.
• Clean between your teeth every day using floss or interdental brushes.
• Attend regular check-ups so a dentist can detect early signs and remove tartar professionally.
• Avoid tobacco to reduce susceptibility to infection.
• Maintain a balanced diet that supports overall oral health and helps your body fight bacteria naturally.

Even simple, consistent steps can help prevent gum disease before it starts.
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Taking Care of Your Gums

Home care is important, but professional guidance ensures gum disease is detected early and managed effectively. Dentists can provide personalised advice and monitor changes in your oral health over time.
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Contact Alpha Dental Group

If you notice any signs of gum disease or want to ensure your gums remain healthy, it’s important to seek professional advice. Alpha Dental Group can provide guidance and care tailored to your needs. Contact us today to arrange an appointment and take the first step towards healthier gums.